Cuneiform

• Borger, Rykle (2003). Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexicon.
• Labat, René (1988). Manuel d'épigraphie akkadienne.

Akkadian

• Black, Jeremy A., George, Andrew and Postgate, Nicholas (2000). A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian.
• Delizsch, Friedrich (1896). Assyrisches Handwörterbuch.
• Huehnergard, John (2000). A Grammar of Akkadian.
• Hameen-Anttila, Jaakko (2000). A Sketch of Neo-Assyrian Grammar.
• Marcus, David (1978). A Manual of Akkadian.
• Oppenheim, A. Leo, et al. Chicago Assyrian Dictionary.
• Parpola, Simo (2005). The Helsinki Neo-Assyrian Dictionary.

Arabic

• http://english.sakhr.com (2006). Sakhr Dictionary
• Lane, Edward William (1863). Arabic-English Lexicon

Hebrew

• Lev, Ilan (2001). Shorashon Lexicon
• http://www.dictionary.co.il (2006). Hebrew Dictionary

Syriac

• Dawod, Abed (2005). Syriac Dictionary
• http://dolabani.noturo.com (2005). Dolabani Syriac Lexicon
• Oraham, Alexander Joseph (1941). Dictionary of the Stabilized and Enriched Assyrian Language and English

Ugaritic

• Gordon, Cyrus (1998). Ugaritic Textbook
• Rives, Stephen S. (2005). Ugaritic Language Parsing Tool

Semitic

• Benett, Patrick R. (2000). Comparative Semitic Linguistics : A Manual
• Lipinski, Edward (2000). Semitic Languages
• Starostin, Sergei (2006). http://starling.rinet.ru (The Tower of Babel)