| Eastern Syriac : | ܕܘܼܢܵܩܵܐ |
| Western Syriac : | ܕܽܘܢܳܩܳܐ |
| Eastern phonetic : | du: ' na qa |
| Category : | noun |
| [Moral life → Feelings] | |
| English : | suffering , inconvenience , loss , torment , pain , agony ; |
| French : | souffrance , peine , inconvénient , gêne , inconfort , perte , tourment , douleur , mal , maux , affres ; |
| Dialect : | Urmiah |
See also : ܨܲܚܠܘܼܚܹܐ, ܨܠܵܚܬܵܐ, ܨܲܠܚܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ, ܓܝܼܪܹܐ