| Eastern Syriac : | ܚܘܿܨܵܦܵܐ |
| Western Syriac : | ܚܽܘܨܳܦܳܐ |
| Eastern phonetic : | ḥu ' ṣa: pa: |
| Category : | noun |
| [Moral life → Quality] | |
| English : | boldness , impudence , daring , brass , nerve , forwardness , audacity , insolence ; |
| French : | l'audace , le courage , la témérité , le toupet , la hardiesse , le culot , l'impudence , l'effronterie , l'insolence ; |
| Dialect : | Eastern Syriac |
| Hebrew : | ḥutspa «brass, nerve, insolence» «toupet, insolence» |
See also : ܨܪܝܼܡܘܼܬܵܐ, ܡܥܲܫܩܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ, ܓܘܼܣܬܵܚܘܼܬܵܐ, ܩܘܼܕܕܘܼܬܵܐ, ܓܘܼܡܕܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ, ܓ̰ܘܼܪܐܵܬ, ܩܲܫܕܲܪܬܵܐ, ܦܲܐܬ݂ܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ