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  1. ܦܣܵܩܵܐ : 1) transitive ; see also ܦܵܣܹܩ / ܩܵܛܹܥ / ܦܵܫܹܚ / ܦܲܠܸܓ݂ / ܦܵܪܹܫ : to cut , to section , to sever ; 2) transitive ; see also ܦܵܣܹܩ / ܓܵܕܹܡ / ܩܵܦܹܣ / ܡܲܙܥܸܪ / ܡܲܒܨܸܪ / ܡܲܟܪܹܐ : to curtail , to reduce , to shorten , to cut short , figurative sense ; workforce ... : to downsize (?) ; 3) intransitive; see also ܩܵܦܹܣ / ܩܵܨܹܪ / ܦܵܣܹܩ / ܙܵܥܹܪ / ܟܵܪܹܐ : to shorten / to decrease , to grow smaller , to become short or shorter , to become briefer ; 4) Oraham ; transitive verb : to shorten , to cut down / off , to hew , to abridge , to curtail , to reduce , to cut / to quarter , to chop , to hack , to carve , to fell ; 5) transitive ; see also ܩܲܦܸܣ / ܩܵܨܹܪ / ܓܵܕܹܡ / ܦܵܣܹܩ / ܟܲܪܹܐ / ܡܲܟܪܹܐ / ܡܲܲܙܥܸܪ / ܡܲܒܨܸܪ ; visit, journey, life, working hours, dress, program, name, expenses ... : to shorten / to reduce the length or duration of , to abbreviate , to abridge a text.... / to cut short a long story , to decrease , to make briefer , to truncate , to curtail , to cut down , to make fly by / to make go quicker a journey ... (?) ; 6) transitive ; see also ܓܲܕܸܥ / ܛܵܓܹܫ / ܦܵܣܹܩ / ܦܲܨܸܠ / ܩܵܛܹܥ / ܦܵܪܹܡ : to amputate , limb ... : to remove by cutting off / severing , figurative sense ; personel, budget ... : to downsize (?) / to reduce (?) ; 7) intransitive ; see also ܓܵܙܹܪ / ܩܵܛܹܥ : to issue an order / to ordain ; 8) transitive ; see also ܓܵܙܹܪ / ܣܵܐܹܡ / ܦܵܣܹܩ / ܐܵܡܹܪ / ܦܵܩܕ / ܬܲܢܘܹܐ : to prescribe , to ordain , to specify with authority , to stipulate , to enjoin , to instruct , to lay down as a guide / rule of action / direction ; 9) transitive ; see also ܨܵܪܹܡ / ܓܵܡܹܡ / ܟܵܣܹܚ / ܩܵܛܹܥ ; tree ... : to pinch / to prune the tip of to induce branching, to nip a flower ... ; 10) transitive ; price ... ; see also ܩܵܨܹܨ / ܩܲܝܸܡ / ܡܲܬܸܒ݂ / ܦܵܣܹܩ / ܡܲܕܩܸܪ : to rate / to value / to esteem / to set an estimate on , to assess / to evaluate ; 11) transitive ; see also ܦܵܣܹܩ / ܩܵܛܹܥ / ܕܵܐܹܢ / ܗܲܟܸܡ : to judge / to referee / to conduct a game as referee , to arbitrate as a judge or third party , to review something before publication ... , to render justice ... / to direct the execution of / to administer
  2. ܦܣܵܩܵܐ : 1) a mountain pass / a saddle / a route through a mountain range or over a ridge ; 2) a shortcut (?) / a short way off (?) ; 3) transitive verb; see also ܨܵܪܹܡ / ܓܵܡܹܡ / ܟܵܣܹܚ / ܦܵܣܹܩ / ܩܵܛܹܥ ; tree ... : to pinch / to prune the tip of to induce branching, to nip a flower ... , to prune / to reduce by eliminating superfluous matter ; 4) transitive ; see also ܓܵܙܹܥ / ܓܵܕܹܡ / ܓܵܕܹܥ / ܩܵܕܹܕ / ܦܵܣܹܩ / ܦܵܪܹܡ ; trees, hedge ... : to stump / to reduce to a stump (?) , to trim / to prune , figurative sense ; hair, beard ... : to cut short (?) / to trim (?) , speech ... : to prune (?) / to cut (?) / to edit (?) ; 5) transitive ; see also ܦܵܣܹܩ / ܣܲܝܸܟ݂ / ܩܵܦܹܣ / ܓܵܕܹܡ / ܡܲܟܪܹܐ : to outline , to summarize / to sum up , to recap , to shorten / to abbreviate , to abridge , to cut short , to reduce , to diminish the number / size / extent of , to decrease the volume of , to narrow down / to restrict a population ... , to cut down , to give an overview , to give an idea ; 6) transitive ; voir aussi ܚܲܨܹܐ / ܣܲܪܸܣ / ܗܲܝܡܸܢ / ܓܵܙܹܪ / ܦܵܣܹܩ / ܚܵܨܹܐ ; animal mâle : castrer / émasculer , animal femelle : enlever les ovaires (?) / opérer (?) / stériliser (?) ; 7) transitive ; see also ܓܵܙܹܪ / ܣܵܐܹܡ / ܦܵܣܹܩ / ܐܵܡܹܪ / ܦܵܩܕ / ܬܲܢܘܹܐ : to prescribe , to ordain , to specify with authority , to stipulate , to enjoin , to instruct , to lay down as a guide / rule of action / direction ; 8) intransitive ; see also ܓܵܙܹܪ / ܦܵܣܹܩ / ܚܵܪܹܩ / ܕܵܐܹܢ / ܩܵܛܹܥ ; courthouse ... : to rule / to lay down a legal rule or judgement , to pronounce a judgement , to pass a verdict / to adjudicate / to adjudge ; 9) transitive ; see also ܓܵܪܹܡ / ܦܵܣܹܩ / ܩܵܛܹܐ / ܚܵܬܹܡ / ܨܲܦܹܐ ; an issue, a case, a problem ... : to settle , to solve , to unravel / to fix or resolve conclusively ; 10) intransitive ; see also ܚܵܢܹܐ / ܨܵܪܹܡ / ܦܵܣܹܩ / ܒܵܥܹܐ / ܣܵܐܹܡ / ܩܵܛܹܥ : to propose / to intend / to have in mind / to betake oneself , to consider doing something , to purpose / to contemplate , to propose as an aim to oneself ;