| Eastern Syriac : | ܡܲܚܫܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ |
| Western Syriac : | ܡܰܚܫܳܢܽܘܬܳܐ |
| Eastern phonetic : | maḥ ša ' nu: ta |
| Category : | noun |
| [Moral life → Feelings] | |
| English : | suffering , the bearing of pain (inconvenience or loss) , a pain endured , the infliction of sorrow |
| French : | la souffrance , le calvaire , la peine , la douleur , le mal (infligé ou ressenti) , le chagrin , l'affliction , la tristesse infligée |
| Dialect : | Urmiah |