| Eastern Syriac : | ܩܪܵܣܵܐ |
| Western Syriac : | ܩܪܳܣܳܐ |
| Root : | ܩܪܣ |
| Eastern phonetic : | ' qra: sa: |
| Category : | verb |
| [Humanities → Geography] | |
| English : | 1) to become dry / desiccated ; 2) to become coarse / rugged , to be bumpy / ragged / hilly (?) , to have an uneven surface ; 3) to ossify / to turn into bony tissue / to turn into bone , to calcify / to rigidify ; 4) figurative sense ? : to cause sclerosis (?) , to cease developing (?) / to be stagnant (?) / to be rigid (?) , to stagnate (?) ; 5) intransitive ; see also ܫܵܘܹܥ / ܟܵܦܹܦ / ܩܵܪܹܣ : to petrify / to be petrified , to turn into stone / to be turned into stone , to mineralize ; 6) intransitive ; see also ܥܵܓܹܪ / ܫܵܪܹܦ / ܚܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܫܹܐ / ܣܲܟܪܸܢ : to roughen / to become rough ; 7) intransitive ; see also ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܐܹܣ / ܝܵܒܹܫ / ܩܵܫܹܐ ; person, face, resolve, rope ... : to stiffen / to become stiffer or stiffer , to become tense person, rope ... / to become taut , resistance, opposition ... : to stiffen / to be reinforced / to be boosted / to be beefed up , figurative sense ; laws, exam... : to become stricter (?) / more difficult (?) / harder (?) ; 8) intransitive ; see also ܩܵܪܹܫ / ܩܵܛܹܪ / ܓܵܒܹܢ / ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܫܹܐ / ܐܲܪܕܹܐ / ܒܵܪܹܙ ; cement ... : to set / to become solid or thickend by chemical alteration ... , to become solid / to solidify , to harden / to rigidify , to become fixed features, eyes ... , to become permanent dyeing colour , to stay in place hairstyle ... , to set in habit, mindset ... , to set (?) blossom, fruit / to take form (?) , bone : to set (?) / to become whole by growing together (?) ; 9) intransitive ; see also ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܫܹܐ / ܩܵܘܹܐ / ܙܵܥܹܦ / ܣܲܟܪܸܢ / ܓܵܡܹܪ ; person, laws, skin, meat, regulation, policy, material, resistance ... : to toughen / to toughen up , to become tough / to get strengthened / stronger / harder , regulation ... : to get stricter , character ... : to become sturdy (?) / resolute (?) / tempered (?) / feisty (?) , soldier ... : to get battle-tested (?) , sailor ... : to get one's sea-legs (?) / to get used to the sea ... (?) ; |
| French : | 1) devenir sec / aride , se dessécher ; 2) devenir accidenté / cahoteux / raboteux / rude / rivage, côte : déchiqueté , avoir une surface non plane , être de sol inégal / bosselé / mamelonné / bouleversé , océan, mer : agité ; 3) ossifier / s'ossifier , se calcifier , se rigidifier ; 4) sens figuré ? : scléroser (?) / se scléroser (?) , s'encroûter (?) , cesser tout développement (?) / to stagner (?) , se cristalliser (?) ; 5) intransitif ; voir aussi ܫܵܘܹܥ / ܟܵܦܹܦ / ܩܵܪܹܣ : se pétrifier , se transformer en pierre , se minéraliser ; 6) intransitif ; voir aussi ܥܵܓܹܪ / ܫܵܪܹܦ / ܚܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܫܹܐ / ܣܲܟܪܸܢ : devenir rugueux / râpeux , devenir rude , devenir âpre , devenir calleux / devenir calleuses mains ... ; 7) intransitif ; voir aussi ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܐܹܣ / ܝܵܒܹܫ / ܩܵܫܹܐ ; personne, visage, détermination, cordage ... : se raidir / se guinder , devenir raide , se figer , se tendre / devenir plus tendu , résistance, opposition ... : s'affermir / se renforcer / se durcir / se consolider / s'étoffer , sens figuré ; lois, examen... : devenir plus sévère (?) / plus rigide (?) , devenir de plus en plus difficile (?) / plus dur (?) , devenir plus intransigeant (?) ; 8) intransitif ; voir aussi ܩܵܪܹܫ / ܩܵܛܹܪ / ܓܵܒܹܢ / ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܫܹܐ / ܐܲܪܕܹܐ / ܒܵܪܹܙ ; ciment ... : devenir solide / se solidifier / durcir / prendre / s'affermir / faire prise , s'épaissir , se rigidifier / devenir rigide , s'immobiliser / devenir fixe visage, yeux ... / se figer , rester en place coiffure ... , s'installer habitude, état d'esprit ... , prendre forme (?) / se former (?) / se nouer (?) bourgeon, fruit, amitié ... (?) , os : se ressouder (?) ; 9) intransitif ; voir aussi ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܫܹܐ / ܩܵܘܹܐ / ܙܵܥܹܦ / ܣܲܟܪܸܢ / ܓܵܡܹܪ ; personne, lois, peau, viande, règlement, politique, matériau, résistance ... : s'endurcir / se renforcer , s'affermir / devenir ferme , se solidifier , peau ... : durcir / s'indurer , justice, police ... : se durcir (?) / sévir (?) , caractère ... : se tremper (?) / se forger (?) / se buriner (?) , soldat ... : s'aguerrir (?) , matelot ... : s'amariner (?) / s'habituer (?) ; |
| Dialect : | Eastern Syriac |
Cf. ܩܪܣ, ܩܲܪܵܣܵܐ, ܩܲܪܵܨܘܼܬܵܐ, ܩܲܪܨܵܐ, ܡܲܩܪܸܨ, ܩܲܪܵܨܵܐ, ܩܵܪܸܨ, ܩܲܪܵܨܬܵܐ, ܩܲܪܸܣ, ܩܲܪܣܘܼܬܵܐ, ܩܪܵܣܵܐ, ܩܲܪܵܣܵܐ, ܩܲܪܵܣܘܼܬܵܐ, ܩܘܿܪܨ, ܡܲܩܪܸܣ, ܡܲܩܪܘܼܣܹܐ, ܩܲܪܣܵܐ, ܩܲܪܸܣ, ܩܵܪܹܣ
See also : ܢܲܓܸܒ, ܩܫܐ, ܫܵܘܹܥ, ܫܘܵܥܵܐ, ܟܵܦܹܦ, ܟܦܵܦܵܐ, ܚܵܕܹܪ, ܛܪܵܢܵܐ, ܛܵܪܹܢ
Source : Oraham, Bailis Shamun