| Eastern Syriac : | ܙܘܿܥܵܦܵܐ |
| Western Syriac : | ܙܽܘܥܳܦܳܐ |
| Eastern phonetic : | zo ' a: pa: |
| Category : | noun |
| [Human → Speech] | |
| English : | scoffing at , railing , insulting , expressing reproach , mocking , making fun of jeering |
| French : | raillerie , insultes , injures , reproches , moqueries |
| Dialect : | Urmiah |