| Eastern Syriac : | ܫܐܵܦܵܐ |
| Western Syriac : | ܫܐܳܦܳܐ |
| Eastern phonetic : | š ' a: pa: |
| Category : | verb |
| [Industry] | |
| English : | 1) to rub , to move something with pressure over the surface of , to scour , to scrape , to rub off , to polish , to grind off , to file off , agriculture : to harrow (?) ; 2) -?- (figurative sense) human : to polish / civilize (?) / to turn away from rough manners (?) ; |
| French : | 1) frotter , astiquer , nettoyer , effacer , briquer , fourbir , lustrer , gratter , polir , dégrossir , affiner , meuler , limer , agriculture : herser (?) ; 2) -?- : humain : dégrossir (?) / civiliser (?) / faire évoluer (?) ; |
| Dialect : | Eastern Syriac |
Cf. ܫܝܵܦܵܐ, ܫܐܵܦܵܐ, ܐܫܵܦܵܐ, ܫܵܦܵܐ, ܫܵܦܘܿܢܹܐ
See also : ܟܲܪܬܝܼܓ, ܩܲܘܪܵܐ, ܦܲܣܝܵܐ, ܫܘܼܦܢܵܐ, ܫܘܼܦܝܼܢܐ, ܫܘܼܦܢܵܐ