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Eastern Syriac :	ܩܵܫܹܐ
Western Syriac :	ܩܳܫܶܐ
Root :	ܩܫܐ
Eastern phonetic :	' qa: ši:

Category :	verb
[Science → Natural sciences]
English :	1) to be hard / stiff / solid / firm ; 2) to be obstinate / hardheaded , to be severe ; 3) to crust , to become solid , to stiffen / to harden / to become firm , to be congealed / solidified / curdled (?) , jam, concrete ... : to set ; 4) to ossify , to turn into bone ; 5) grammar : to be unaspirated ; 6) Bailis Shamun ; intransitive ; see also ܥܵܓܹܪ / ܫܵܪܹܦ / ܚܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܣܲܟܪܸܢ : to roughen / to become rough ; 7) intransitive ; see also ܩܵܪܹܫ / ܩܵܛܹܪ / ܓܵܒܹܢ / ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܐܲܪܕܹܐ / ܒܵܪܹܙ ; cement ... : to set / to become solid or thickend by chemical alteration ... , to become solid / to solidify , to harden / to rigidify , to become fixed features, eyes ... , to become permanent dyeing colour , to stay in place hairstyle ... , to set in habit, mindset ... , to set (?) blossom, fruit / to take form (?) , bone : to set (?) / to become whole by growing together (?) ;

French :	1) être dur / rigide / ferme ; 2) être obstiné / têtu , avoir la tête dure , être endurci / sévère ; 3) former une croûte , se cristalliser / se durcir , devenir solide , se figer / se coaguler , ciment, confiture ... : prendre ; 4) s'ossifier , se calcifier (?) ; 5) grammaire : ne pas être aspiré ; 6) Bailis Shamun ; intransitif ; voir aussi ܥܵܓܹܪ / ܫܵܪܹܦ / ܚܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܣܲܟܪܸܢ : devenir rugueux / râpeux , devenir rude , devenir âpre , devenir calleux / devenir calleuses mains ... ; 7) intransitif ; voir aussi ܩܵܪܹܫ / ܩܵܛܹܪ / ܓܵܒܹܢ / ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܐܲܪܕܹܐ / ܒܵܪܹܙ ; ciment ... : devenir solide / se solidifier / durcir / prendre / s'affermir / faire prise , s'épaissir , se rigidifier / devenir rigide , s'immobiliser / devenir fixe visage, yeux ... / se figer , rester en place coiffure ... , s'installer habitude, état d'esprit ... , prendre forme (?) / se former (?) / se nouer (?) bourgeon, fruit, amitié ... (?) , os : se ressouder (?) ;
Dialect :	Eastern Syriac, Classical Syriac

Cf. ܩܫܐ, ܩܫܵܝܵܐ, ܩܫܵܐ, ܩܵܫܵܐ, ܩܸܫܝܵܐ, ܩܸܫܝܘܼܬܵܐ, ܩܸܫܝܵܐܝܼܬ, ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ, ܩܵܫܹܐ, ܩܫܵܐ, ܩܫܹܐ ܩܕܵܠܵܐ