| Eastern Syriac : | ܙܵܥܹܦ |
| Western Syriac : | ܙܳܥܶܦ |
| Root : | ܙܥܦ |
| Eastern phonetic : | ' za: ip |
| Category : | verb |
| [Human → Speech] | |
| English : | 1) Yoab Benjamin : to threaten ; 2) Maclean, masculine and feminine adjective of Arabic origin : health : weak , delicate , see ܙܵܥܝܼܦ ; 3) Bailis Shamun ; see also ܕܵܚܹܐ / ܙܲܝܸܥ / ܚܲܪܙܸܦ / ܛܵܪܹܐ : : to propel , to move / to drive forward / onward , to thrust / to push / to shove ; 4) transitive ; see also ܕܵܚܹܐ / ܚܵܒܹܨ / ܬܵܟܹܣ / ܚܲܪܙܸܦ / ܟܲܪܦܸܫ : to shove , to push along / to push roughly , to thrust , to put in a rough / careless / hasty manner , to stick / to cram / to insert ; 5) Bailis Shamun ; intransitive ; see also ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܫܹܐ / ܩܵܘܹܐ / ܣܲܟܪܸܢ / ܓܵܡܹܪ ; person, laws, skin, meat, regulation, policy, material, resistance ... : to toughen / to toughen up , to become tough / to get strengthened / stronger / harder , regulation ... : to get stricter , character ... : to become sturdy (?) / resolute (?) / tempered (?) / feisty (?) , soldier ... : to get battle-tested (?) , sailor ... : to get one's sea-legs (?) / to get used to the sea ... (?) ; |
| French : | 1) Yoab Benjamin : menacer ; 2) Maclean, adjectif masculin et féminin d'origine arabe : santé : faible , fragile , souffreteux / souffreteuse , de santé fragile / délicate , voir ܙܵܥܝܼܦ ; 3) Bailis Shamun ; voir aussi ܕܵܚܹܐ / ܙܲܝܸܥ / ܚܲܪܙܸܦ / ܛܵܪܹܐ : propulser , mouvoir / bouger / mettre en branle , impulser / faire avancer / lancer , pousser avec force / conduire ; 4) transitif ; voir aussi ܕܵܚܹܐ / ܚܵܒܹܨ / ܬܵܟܹܣ / ܚܲܪܙܸܦ / ܟܲܪܦܸܫ : pousser , bousculer , fourrer / presser / enfoncer / insérer , mettre en vitesse un mouchoir dans la poche ... / flanquer / ficher sens familier ; 5) Bailis Shamun ; intransitif ; voir aussi ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܫܹܐ / ܩܵܘܹܐ / ܣܲܟܪܸܢ / ܓܵܡܹܪ ; personne, lois, peau, viande, règlement, politique, matériau, résistance ... : s'endurcir / se renforcer , s'affermir / devenir ferme , se solidifier , peau ... : durcir / s'indurer , justice, police ... : se durcir (?) / sévir (?) , caractère ... : se tremper (?) / se forger (?) / se buriner (?) , soldat ... : s'aguerrir (?) , matelot ... : s'amariner (?) / s'habituer (?) ; 5) intransitive ; see also ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܫܹܐ / ܩܵܘܹܐ / ܙܵܥܹܦ / ܣܲܟܪܸܢ / ܓܵܡܹܪ ; person, laws, skin, meat, regulation, policy, material, resistance ... : to toughen / to toughen up , to become tough / to get strengthened / stronger / harder , regulation ... : to get stricter , character ... : to become sturdy (?) / resolute (?) / tempered (?) / feisty (?) , soldier ... : to get battle-tested (?) , sailor ... : to get one's sea-legs (?) / to get used to the sea ... (?) ; |
| Dialect : | Eastern Syriac |
Cf. ܙܥܦ, ܙܥܵܦܵܐ, ܡܲܙܥܸܦ, ܡܲܙܥܘܼܦܹܐ, ܙܥܝܼܦܵܐ
See also : ܓܵܐܸܦ, ܓܙܵܡܵܐ, ܓܵܙܹܡ, ܠܵܚܹܡ, ܐܵܟܹܠ ܓܸܙܡܹ̈ܐ, ܐܵܟܹܠ ܗܲܪ̈ܒܹܐ, ܐܵܟܹܠ ܓܲܦܹܐ, ܗܲܪܒ ܐ݇ܟ݂ܵܠܵܐ, ܕܵܚܹܐ, ܕܚܵܝܵܐ, ܚܲܪܙܸܦ, ܚܲܪܙܘܼܦܹܐ, ܟܲܪܦܸܫ, ܟܲܪܦܘܼܫܹܐ, ܬܵܟܹܣ, ܬܟ݂ܵܣܵܐ
Source : Maclean, Bailis Shamun