| Eastern Syriac : | ܩܵܪܹܣ |
| Western Syriac : | ܩܳܪܶܣ |
| Root : | ܩܪܣ |
| Eastern phonetic : | ' qa: ri:s |
| Category : | verb |
| [Nature → Minerals] | |
| English : | 1) intransitive ; see also ܫܵܘܹܥ / ܟܵܦܹܦ / ܛܵܪܹܢ : to petrify / to be petrified , to turn into stone / to be turned into stone , to mineralize ; 2) intransitive ; see also ܩܵܐܹܣ / ܝܵܒܹܫ / ܩܵܫܹܐ ; person, face, resolve, rope ... : to stiffen / to become stiffer or stiffer , to become tense person, rope ... / to become taut , resistance, opposition ... : to stiffen / to be reinforced / to be boosted / to be beefed up , figurative sense ; laws, exam... : to become stricter (?) / more difficult (?) / harder (?) ; 3) intransitive ; see also ܥܵܓܹܪ / ܫܵܪܹܦ / ܚܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܫܹܐ / ܣܲܟܪܸܢ : to roughen / to become rough ; 4) intransitive ; see also ܩܵܪܹܫ / ܩܵܛܹܪ / ܓܵܒܹܢ / ܩܵܫܹܐ / ܐܲܪܕܹܐ / ܒܵܪܹܙ ; cement ... : to set / to become solid or thickend by chemical alteration ... , to become solid / to solidify , to harden / to rigidify , to become fixed features, eyes ... , to become permanent dyeing colour , to stay in place hairstyle ... , to set in habit, mindset ... , to set (?) blossom, fruit / to take form (?) , bone : to set (?) / to become whole by growing together (?) ; 5) intransitive ; see also ܩܵܫܹܐ / ܩܵܘܹܐ / ܙܵܥܹܦ / ܣܲܟܪܸܢ / ܓܵܡܹܪ ; person, laws, skin, meat, regulation, policy, material, resistance ... : to toughen / to toughen up , to become tough / to get strengthened / stronger / harder , regulation ... : to get stricter , character ... : to become sturdy (?) / resolute (?) / tempered (?) / feisty (?) , soldier ... : to get battle-tested (?) , sailor ... : to get one's sea-legs (?) / to get used to the sea ... (?) ; |
| French : | 1) intransitif ; voir aussi ܫܵܘܹܥ / ܟܵܦܹܦ / ܛܵܪܹܢ : se pétrifier , se transformer en pierre , se minéraliser ; 2) intransitif ; voir aussi ܩܵܐܹܣ / ܝܵܒܹܫ / ܩܵܫܹܐ ; personne, visage, détermination, cordage ... : se raidir / se guinder , devenir raide , se figer , se tendre / devenir plus tendu , résistance, opposition ... : s'affermir / se renforcer / se durcir / se consolider / s'étoffer , sens figuré ; lois, examen... : devenir plus sévère (?) / plus rigide (?) , devenir de plus en plus difficile (?) / plus dur (?) , devenir plus intransigeant (?) ; 3) intransitif ; voir aussi ܥܵܓܹܪ / ܫܵܪܹܦ / ܚܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܪܹܣ / ܩܵܫܹܐ / ܣܲܟܪܸܢ : devenir rugueux / râpeux , devenir rude , devenir âpre , devenir calleux / devenir calleuses mains ... , devenir dur / se durcir ; 4) intransitif ; voir aussi ܩܵܪܹܫ / ܩܵܛܹܪ / ܓܵܒܹܢ / ܩܵܫܹܐ / ܐܲܪܕܹܐ / ܒܵܪܹܙ ; ciment ... : devenir solide / se solidifier / durcir / prendre / s'affermir / faire prise , s'épaissir , se rigidifier / devenir rigide , s'immobiliser / devenir fixe visage, yeux ... / se figer , rester en place coiffure ... , s'installer habitude, état d'esprit ... , prendre forme (?) / se former (?) / se nouer (?) bourgeon, fruit, amitié ... (?) , os : se ressouder (?) ; 5) intransitif ; voir aussi ܩܵܫܹܐ / ܩܵܘܹܐ / ܙܵܥܹܦ / ܣܲܟܪܸܢ / ܓܵܡܹܪ ; personne, lois, peau, viande, règlement, politique, matériau, résistance ... : s'endurcir / se renforcer , s'affermir / devenir ferme , se solidifier , peau ... : durcir / s'indurer , justice, police ... : se durcir (?) / sévir (?) , caractère ... : se tremper (?) / se forger (?) / se buriner (?) , soldat ... : s'aguerrir (?) , matelot ... : s'amariner (?) / s'habituer (?) ; |
| Dialect : | Eastern Syriac |
Cf. ܩܪܣ, ܩܲܪܵܣܵܐ, ܩܲܪܵܨܘܼܬܵܐ, ܩܲܪܨܵܐ, ܡܲܩܪܸܨ, ܩܲܪܵܨܵܐ, ܩܵܪܸܨ, ܩܲܪܵܨܬܵܐ, ܩܲܪܸܣ, ܩܲܪܣܘܼܬܵܐ, ܩܪܵܣܵܐ, ܩܲܪܵܣܵܐ, ܩܲܪܵܣܘܼܬܵܐ, ܩܘܿܪܨ, ܡܲܩܪܘܼܣܹܐ, ܡܲܩܪܸܣ, ܩܲܪܣܵܐ, ܡܲܩܪܘܼܣܹܐ, ܩܪܵܣܵܐ
See also : ܫܵܘܹܥ, ܫܘܵܥܵܐ, ܟܵܦܹܦ, ܟܦܵܦܵܐ, ܚܵܕܹܪ, ܛܪܵܢܵܐ, ܛܵܪܹܢ, ܫܵܪܹܦ, ܫܪܵܦܵܐ, ܚܵܪܹܣ, ܚܪܵܣܵܐ, ܩܵܫܹܐ, ܩܫܵܝܵܐ, ܣܲܟܪܸܢ, ܣܲܟܪܘܼܢܹܐ, ܥܵܓܹܪ, ܥܓ݂ܵܪܵܐ
Source : Bailis Shamun