Eastern Syriac :ܣܲܩܸܠ
Western Syriac :ܣܰܩܶܠ
Root :ܣܩܠ
Eastern phonetic :' sa qil
Category :verb
[Industry]
English :1) transitive ; see also ܫܲܝܸܦ / ܫܵܐܹܦ / ܚܲܪܸܓ݂ / ܡܵܪܹܩ / ܡܲܒܪܸܩ : to sleek / to gloss , to slick , to glaze , to polish , to buff , to smooth , to furbish , to burnish , to shine ; 2) transitive ; see also ܨܲܒܸܬ / ܫܲܦܪܸܢ : to ornament , to adorn , to decorate , to embellish , to trim / to bedeck , to bedizen , to panel / to cover with panelling / to wainscot , stars : to adorn with stars / to star ; ܣܲܩܸܠ ܒܠܘܼܚܹ̈ܐ : to panel , to cover with wood panelling , to wainscot ; ܣܲܩܸܠ ܒܸܢܒ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ : to adorn with ribbons ; ܣܲܩܸܠ ܒܟܵܘ̈ܟܒܹܐ : to adorn with stars / to stud with stars / to star ; 3) transitive ; see also ܡܵܪܹܩ / ܨܲܒܸܬ / ܣܵܩܹܠ / ܬܲܩܸܢ / ܒܲܕܸܩ / ܚܲܕܸܬ : to refurbish , to brighten up / to freshen up , to renovate / to recondition , to restore / to do up / to rejuvenate ; 4) see also ܪܲܒܹܐ / ܪܵܕܹܐ / ܬܲܠܡܸܕ / ܡܵܪܹܩ : to polish / to free from what is harsh or disagreeable / to preen feathers ... (?) , to soften / to refine in manners or condition ... , to civilize / to civilise , to educate , to make a start on / to start to educate , figurative sense ; process, model, education ... : to improve , to finetune , to refine , to elaborate ; 5) transitive ; see also ܫܲܥܸܥ / ܚܲܪܸܓ݂ / ܓܲܫܸܦ / ܡܵܪܹܩ / ܡܲܟ̰ܸܥ : to smooth / to make smooth , to free from what is harsh or disagreeable , to free from obstruction or difficulty , to polish a statue ... (?) , to press flat a skirt ... , to remove expression from one's face ... (?) / to compose (?) , to smooth an angle (?) ; 6) transitive ; see also ܫܲܦܹܐ / ܟܲܦܸܪ / ܡܵܪܹܩ / ܡܵܫܹܐ / ܫܵܐܹܦ / ܦܵܪܹܟ݂ / ܡܵܪܹܕ / ܬܲܡܸܙ : to scour , to scrub clean / to rub hard with rough material for cleansing , to remove by rubbing hard , to clean by purging , to remove dirt and debris , to free from foreign matter or impurities , to clear / to dig / to remove as if by a powerful current of water ; 7) transitive ; see also ܠܲܛܸܫ / ܩܲܛܸܢ / ܫܲܢܸܢ / ܚܲܪܸܦ / ܡܲܚܪܸܦ ; blade, mind ...? : to sharpen , to whet , to hone , to point , figurative sense ; differences , competition, skills, a speech ...? : to sharpen / to intensify (?) / to increase tensions ... (?) , to finetune (?) , a hone / to refine a speech ... (?) ; 8) transitive ; see also ܦܲܐܹܐ / ܡܲܫܦܸܪ / ܫܲܦܪܸܢ / ܬܲܒܠܸܒ ; by one's clothing ... : to spruce / to spruce up / to make spruce , to smarten up / to make smarter , to make more fetching / attractive , to plume (?) / to preen (?) , room ... ? : to make tidier / to tidy up ;
French :1) transitif ; voir aussi ܫܲܝܸܦ / ܫܵܐܹܦ / ܚܲܪܸܓ݂ / ܡܵܪܹܩ / ܣܲܩܸܠ / ܡܲܒܪܸܩ : faire briller , lustrer / astiquer / briquer , satiner , faire luire / faire reluire , rendre luisant , polir , fourbir , passer un coup de brosse , lisser / rendre soyeux ; 2) transitif ; voir aussi ܨܲܒܸܬ / ܫܲܦܪܸܢ : orner , décorer , garnir de décoration , ornementer , parer , agrémenter , embellir , enrubanner , recouvrir / lambrisser / voir aussi ܩܵܪܹܡ , étoiles, fleurs ... : consteller de / étoiler / semer de / parsemer de ; ܣܲܩܸܠ ܒܠܘܼܚܹ̈ܐ : lambrisser , lambrir , recouvrir de panneaux de bois ; ܣܲܩܸܠ ܒܸܢܒ݂ܵܪܹ̈ܐ : garnir de rubans / enrubanner ; ܣܲܩܸܠ ܒܟܵܘ̈ܟܒܹܐ : parsemer d'étoiles / étoiler / consteller d'étoiles ; 3) transitif ; voir aussi ܡܵܪܹܩ / ܨܲܒܸܬ / ܣܵܩܹܠ / ܬܲܩܸܢ / ܒܲܕܸܩ / ܚܲܕܸܬ : remettre à neuf / réparer , rénover , réaménager / restaurer / rafraîchir , regarnir , réhabiliter / rhabiller / remettre en état / reconditionner , refourbir / retaper , donner un coup de jeune , mettre au goût du jour ; 4) voir aussi ܪܲܒܹܐ / ܪܵܕܹܐ / ܬܲܠܡܸܕ / ܡܵܪܹܩ : policer / retirer ce qui est dur ou désagréable , lisser , raffiner / adoucir manières, condition ... , civiliser / éduquer / dégrossir , humaniser / rendre plus humain , sens figuré ; processus, modèle, formation ... : affiner / améliorer / peaufiner / parfaire , mettre au point ; 5) transitif ; voir aussi ܫܲܥܸܥ / ܚܲܪܸܓ݂ / ܓܲܫܸܦ / ܡܵܪܹܩ / ܡܲܟ̰ܸܥ : aplanir / retirer toute irrégularité ou obstacle de , retirer tout ce qui gêne sur , polir une statue ... (?) , aplatir des plis d'une robe ... , défroisser papier ... , égaliser un terrain , adoucir un angle ... (?) ; 6) transitif ; voir aussi ܫܲܦܹܐ / ܟܲܦܸܪ / ܡܵܪܹܩ / ܡܵܫܹܐ / ܫܵܐܹܦ / ܦܵܪܹܟ݂ / ܡܵܪܹܕ / ܬܲܡܸܙ : décaper , récurer / retirer / enlever / nettoyer en frottant fort / frotter fort , purger / nettoyer au moyen d'une forte circulation d'eau / vidanger , ramoner un conduit ... ; 7) transitif ; voir aussi ܠܲܛܸܫ / ܩܲܛܸܢ / ܫܲܢܸܢ / ܚܲܪܸܦ / ܡܲܚܪܸܦ ; lame, esprit ...? : aiguiser , effiler , affûter , rendre tranchant / rendre plus incisif , appointer / rendre pointu , sens figuré ; différences, concurrence, compétences ...? accentuer (?) , intensifier (?) / exacerber (?) , améliorer compétences ... (?) , peaufiner un discours ... (?) ; 8) transitif ; voir aussi ܦܲܐܹܐ / ܡܲܫܦܸܪ / ܫܲܦܪܸܢ / ܬܲܒܠܸܒ ; par ses habits ... : arranger / mettre sur son trente-et-un , pomponner / faire beau / faire belle , rendre plus élégant , rendre impeccable , rendre pimpant / pimpante , rendre plus chic / donner de l'allure , chambre ... : rendre plus net / ranger / arranger / mettre en ordre / ordonner ;
Dialect :Eastern Syriac

Cf. ܣܩܠ, ܣܵܩܵܠܬܵܐ, ܣܩܝܼܠܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ, ܕܡܣܲܩܠܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ, ܣܵܩܸܠ, ܡܣܵܩܸܠ, ܣܲܩܸܠ, ܣܲܩܘܼܠܹܐ, ܣܸܩܠܵܐ, ܣܘܼܩܵܠܵܐ, ܣܩܝܼܠܵܐ, ܡܣܲܩܠܵܐ

See also : ܓܵܠܹܦ, ܫܵܐܹܦ, ܡܲܒܪܸܩ, ܫܵܥܹܫ, ܚܵܪܹܓ݂, ܨܲܒܸܬ, ܦܲܬܸܟ, ܦܲܬܘܼܟܹܐ, ܩܲܣܡܸܣ, ܩܲܣܡܘܼܣܹܐ, ܡܲܫܦܸܪ, ܡܲܫܦܘܼܪܹܐ, ܫܲܦܪܸܢ, ܫܲܦܪܘܼܢܹܐ, ܨܲܒܘܼܬܹܐ, ܨܲܒܸܬ, , ܙܠܵܦܵܐ, ܙܵܠܹܦ, ܩܵܪܹܡ, ܩܪܵܡܵܐ

Source : Bailis Shamun